Arms trail
Who arms whom: documented weapons transfers, mapped
TrackWanted maps 87 recorded transfers of weapons between governments — 18 supplier states, 40 recipients, $497B of published value. Every row comes from a public register, and each one records only that equipment moved.
How to read the arms trail
Each row names the weapon system, the supplying state, the receiving state, the year, and where the record states them, the number of units and the value of the deal. The arc drawn on the globe joins the two capitals: it shows who supplied whom, not a shipping route.
Status matters. Delivered means the equipment has been handed over. Ordered and in delivery mean a contract exists and is being worked through. Export approved means a government has cleared a sale that may still change or be cancelled.
These are records, not accusations. Nothing on this board says a transfer was unlawful, or how the equipment was later used.
Recorded transfers
- 1US security assistance (cumulative)$66BUnited States → Ukraine · 2025 · Mixed package · In deliveryCumulative US military assistance to Ukraine since February 2022, drawn from stocks and new contracts.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 2German military support (cumulative)$30BGermany → Ukraine · 2025 · Mixed package · In deliveryGermany is Ukraine's largest European military backer, counting deliveries and multi-year commitments.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 3UK military support (cumulative)$10BUnited Kingdom → Ukraine · 2025 · Mixed package · In deliveryBritish military support to Ukraine across tanks, missiles, artillery and training since 2022.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 4Rafale M (naval)$7.4BFrance → India · 2025 · Combat aircraft · OrderedIndia ordered 26 carrier-borne Rafale M fighters for INS Vikrant and INS Vikramaditya.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 5F-16 Block 70/72$5.6BUnited States → Philippines · 2025 · Combat aircraft · Export approvedThe United States approved 20 F-16 fighters for the Philippines amid South China Sea confrontations.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 6Annual foreign military financing$3.8BUnited States → Israel · 2025 · Mixed package · In deliveryThe United States provides Israel 3.8 billion dollars a year in military financing under a ten-year memorandum.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 7Annual foreign military financing$1.3BUnited States → Egypt · 2025 · Mixed package · In deliveryEgypt receives about 1.3 billion dollars a year in US military financing, in place since the Camp David accords.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 8Annual security assistance$425MUnited States → Jordan · 2025 · Mixed package · In deliveryJordan receives annual US foreign military financing under a multi-year memorandum of understanding.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 9F-15IA Eagle$19BUnited States → Israel · 2024 · Combat aircraft · Export approvedThe United States approved up to 50 new F-15IA fighters and upgrade kits for Israel.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 10F-35A Lightning II$8.6BUnited States → Greece · 2024 · Combat aircraft · OrderedGreece was cleared to buy 20 F-35A fighters with an option for 20 more.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 11F-35A Lightning II$7.2BUnited States → Romania · 2024 · Combat aircraft · Export approvedThe United States approved the sale of 32 F-35A fighters to Romania, on NATO's Black Sea flank.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 12F-35A Lightning II$6.5BUnited States → Czechia · 2024 · Combat aircraft · OrderedCzechia signed for 24 F-35A fighters, replacing leased Swedish Gripens from the end of the decade.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 13Joint Direct Attack Munition kits$6.5BUnited States → Israel · 2024 · Munitions · Export approvedWashington approved large tranches of JDAM guidance kits and bombs for Israel during the Gaza war.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 14Patriot PAC-3 MSE missiles$5.0BUnited States → Germany · 2024 · Air & missile defence · OrderedGermany ordered a large tranche of PAC-3 MSE interceptors to refill stocks sent to Ukraine.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 15MQ-9B SeaGuardian$4.0BUnited States → India · 2024 · Drones · OrderedIndia signed for 31 armed MQ-9B drones for the navy, army and air force.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 16Nuclear submarine industrial base payments (AUKUS)$3.0BUnited States → Australia · 2024 · Naval · In deliveryAustralia committed three billion dollars to the US submarine industrial base ahead of buying Virginia-class boats.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 17Presidential drawdown packages$2.0BUnited States → Taiwan · 2024 · Mixed package · In deliveryWashington began using presidential drawdown authority to send Taiwan weapons directly from US stocks.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 18Gripen E/F$550MSweden → Thailand · 2024 · Combat aircraft · OrderedThailand selected the Gripen E/F over the F-16 for the first tranche of its fighter replacement.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 19F-16AM Fighting Falconvalue not statedNetherlands → Ukraine · 2024 · Combat aircraft · DeliveredThe Netherlands transferred its surplus F-16 fleet to Ukraine as a donation, not a sale.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 20F-16AM Fighting Falconvalue not statedDenmark → Ukraine · 2024 · Combat aircraft · In deliveryDenmark pledged its entire retiring F-16 fleet to Ukraine, with the first jets arriving in 2024.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 21Artillery shells and ballistic missilesvalue not statedNorth Korea → Russia · 2024 · Munitions · Reported transferThe United States, South Korea and Ukraine documented North Korean shells and short-range missiles used by Russian forces.Source: UN Register of Conventional Arms
- 22F-35A Lightning II$14BUnited States → Canada · 2023 · Combat aircraft · OrderedCanada committed to 88 F-35A fighters after a decade-long procurement fight.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 23M142 HIMARS$10BUnited States → Poland · 2023 · Artillery · OrderedPoland was approved to buy 486 HIMARS launchers, the largest rocket-artillery case the US has notified.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 24F-35A Lightning II$5.1BUnited States → South Korea · 2023 · Combat aircraft · OrderedSouth Korea was approved for a second batch of F-35A fighters worth about five billion dollars.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 25Arrow 3$3.5BIsrael → Germany · 2023 · Air & missile defence · In deliveryGermany bought the Israeli Arrow 3 exo-atmospheric interceptor, its largest ever defence purchase from Israel.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 26M1A2 Abrams$2.5BUnited States → Romania · 2023 · Armour · OrderedRomania was approved for 54 Abrams tanks, its first US main battle tanks.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 27IRIS-T SLM$1.4BGermany → Ukraine · 2023 · Air & missile defence · In deliveryGermany funded and delivered IRIS-T SLM air-defence systems to Ukraine, its flagship transfer.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 28FA-50M$920MSouth Korea → Malaysia · 2023 · Combat aircraft · OrderedMalaysia ordered 18 FA-50M light combat aircraft to replace its retired MiG-29 fleet.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 29Yak-130 trainervalue not statedRussia → Iran · 2023 · Combat aircraft · DeliveredIran confirmed delivery of Russian Yak-130 advanced trainers, its first new Russian aircraft in years.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 30Leopard 2A6value not statedGermany → Ukraine · 2023 · Armour · DeliveredGermany released Leopard 2A6 tanks to Ukraine and authorised re-export by other operators.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 31Challenger 2value not statedUnited Kingdom → Ukraine · 2023 · Armour · DeliveredBritain was the first country to send Western main battle tanks to Ukraine.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 32Storm Shadow cruise missilevalue not statedUnited Kingdom → Ukraine · 2023 · Missiles · DeliveredBritain supplied Storm Shadow air-launched cruise missiles, the first long-range Western missiles sent to Ukraine.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 33SCALP-EG cruise missilevalue not statedFrance → Ukraine · 2023 · Missiles · DeliveredFrance followed Britain with SCALP-EG missiles, the same weapon under its French designation.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 34F-35A Lightning II$8.4BUnited States → Germany · 2022 · Combat aircraft · OrderedGermany ordered 35 F-35A aircraft to carry NATO's nuclear-sharing role after retiring the Tornado.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 35Rafale$8.1BFrance → Indonesia · 2022 · Combat aircraft · OrderedIndonesia contracted for 42 Rafale fighters in staged tranches.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 36M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams$6.0BUnited States → Poland · 2022 · Armour · In deliveryPoland bought 250 new-build M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams tanks, plus 116 used M1A1s delivered first.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 37K239 Chunmoo$3.5BSouth Korea → Poland · 2022 · Artillery · In deliveryPoland ordered K239 Chunmoo rocket artillery alongside its Korean tank and howitzer buys.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 38K2 Black Panther$3.4BSouth Korea → Poland · 2022 · Armour · In deliveryPoland ordered 180 K2 tanks from Hyundai Rotem under a framework covering up to 1,000 vehicles.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 39FA-50 light combat aircraft$3.0BSouth Korea → Poland · 2022 · Combat aircraft · In deliveryPoland ordered 48 FA-50 jets from Korea Aerospace Industries, with the first delivered within a year.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 40K9 Thunder howitzer$2.4BSouth Korea → Poland · 2022 · Artillery · In deliveryPoland ordered 212 K9 self-propelled howitzers with local production to follow.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 41K9A1 howitzer$1.7BSouth Korea → Egypt · 2022 · Artillery · In deliveryEgypt signed for K9A1 howitzers with local assembly, Korea's largest African defence contract.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 42J-10CE$1.5BChina → Pakistan · 2022 · Combat aircraft · DeliveredPakistan became the first export operator of the Chinese J-10C fighter.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 43BrahMos coastal missile$375MIndia → Philippines · 2022 · Missiles · DeliveredThe Philippines became the first export customer for the Indian-Russian BrahMos cruise missile.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 44NASAMSvalue not statedNorway → Ukraine · 2022 · Air & missile defence · DeliveredNorway and the United States delivered NASAMS batteries to defend Kyiv's power grid.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 45FK-3 (HQ-22)value not statedChina → Serbia · 2022 · Air & missile defence · DeliveredSerbia received Chinese FK-3 air-defence systems flown in by Y-20 transports, a first for Europe.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 46M142 HIMARSvalue not statedUnited States → Ukraine · 2022 · Artillery · DeliveredUS-supplied HIMARS launchers changed Ukrainian deep-strike capability from mid-2022 onward.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 47T-72 and PT-91 tanksvalue not statedPoland → Ukraine · 2022 · Armour · DeliveredPoland transferred more than 300 Soviet-pattern tanks to Ukraine in the first year of the invasion.Source: Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker
- 48Shahed-136 loitering munitionvalue not statedIran → Russia · 2022 · Drones · Reported transferIranian-designed Shahed-136 drones were documented in Russian strikes and later produced in Russia under licence.Source: UN Register of Conventional Arms
- 49Rafale F4$19BFrance → United Arab Emirates · 2021 · Combat aircraft · OrderedThe UAE ordered 80 Rafale F4 fighters, the largest export order in the aircraft's history.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 50F-35A Lightning II$9.4BUnited States → Finland · 2021 · Combat aircraft · OrderedFinland selected 64 F-35A fighters, its largest defence purchase, months before applying to join NATO.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 51F-35A Lightning II$6.0BUnited States → Switzerland · 2021 · Combat aircraft · OrderedNeutral Switzerland ordered 36 F-35A fighters after a referendum narrowly approved the fighter budget.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 52Rafale$4.5BFrance → Egypt · 2021 · Combat aircraft · In deliveryEgypt ordered a second batch of 30 Rafale fighters, financed largely by French bank loans.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 53Rafale$3.4BFrance → Greece · 2021 · Combat aircraft · DeliveredGreece bought 24 Rafale fighters, 12 of them used French air force airframes, during tension with Türkiye.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 54M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams$1.7BUnited States → Australia · 2021 · Armour · DeliveredAustralia was cleared to buy 75 Abrams tanks and armoured breaching vehicles.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 55Rafale (used)$1.1BFrance → Croatia · 2021 · Combat aircraft · DeliveredCroatia replaced its Soviet-era MiG-21s with 12 second-hand French Rafale fighters.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 56Bayraktar TB2$270MTürkiye → Poland · 2021 · Drones · DeliveredPoland became the first NATO member to buy the Turkish Bayraktar TB2 armed drone.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 57Bayraktar TB2value not statedTürkiye → Ukraine · 2021 · Drones · DeliveredUkraine operated Turkish TB2 drones from 2019 and used them heavily in the first months of the 2022 invasion.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
- 58Wing Loong IIvalue not statedChina → Ethiopia · 2021 · Drones · Reported transferChinese, Turkish and Iranian drones were all documented in Ethiopia during the Tigray war.Source: UN Register of Conventional Arms
- 59F-35A Lightning II$4.6BUnited States → Poland · 2020 · Combat aircraft · In deliveryPoland signed for 32 F-35A fighters under a US foreign military sale approved by the State Department.Source: US DSCA major arms sales
- 60FREMM frigates and Bergamini escorts$4.5BItaly → Egypt · 2020 · Naval · DeliveredItaly sold Egypt two FREMM frigates and a wider naval package in its largest ever export deal.Source: SIPRI Arms Transfers Database
By country
Country pages collect every recorded transfer in and out of one state, with the registers behind each line.
Why this board exists
Weapons transfers are among the best-documented state decisions on Earth, and among the least mapped. Governments publish them — in export reports, sale notifications and UN returns — but the records sit in separate archives that almost nobody reads together.
The same aircraft that appear here also show up on the military aircraft tracker, and the money behind these contracts is the kind of movement tracked on the money trail.
Frequently asked questions
Where does the arms trail data come from?
Every row is taken from a public record: the SIPRI Arms Transfers Database, US Defense Security Cooperation Agency sale notifications, the UN Register of Conventional Arms, national export reports and the Kiel Ukraine Support Tracker. Each entry links back to the register it came from.
Does a line on the globe mean weapons were flown along that route?
No. A corridor joins the supplier state to the recipient state. It shows who supplied whom, not a shipping or flight route.
Is this an accusation against any country?
No. A row records that a weapon system was transferred, ordered or approved for export between two governments, as published. It says nothing about intent, legality or how the equipment was later used.
Why do some transfers show no value?
Many registers record the systems and units but not a price. Where no figure is published, the row shows 'value not stated' rather than an estimate.